DIGIT Core
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2.9-LTS
2.9-LTS
  • 🖥️Platform
    • Overview
    • Why DIGIT?
    • Principles
    • Architecture
      • Service Architecture
      • Technology Architecture
        • Open Source Tools
      • Infrastructure Architecture
      • Deployment Architecture
    • API Specifications
      • Access Control
      • Boundary
      • Document Uploader
      • Encryption
      • File Store
      • ID Generation
      • Indexer
      • Localisation
      • Master Data Management
      • OTP
      • Payment Gateway
      • PDF Generation
      • URL Shortner
      • WhatsApp Chatbot
      • Workflow
    • Core Services
      • Access Control Services
      • Audit Service
        • Signed Audit Performance Testing Results
      • API Gateway
        • Configuring Gateway Rate Limiting
      • Boundary Service
        • Migrate Old Boundary Data - Steps
      • Email Notification Service
      • Encryption Service
        • Encryption Client Library
        • User Data Security Architecture
        • Guidelines for supporting User Privacy in a module
      • FileStore Service
      • ID Generation Service
      • Indexer Service
        • Indexer Configuration
      • Internal Gateway
      • Location
      • Localization Service
        • Configuring Localization
          • Setup Base Product Localisation
          • Configure SMS and Email
      • MDMS V2 (Master Data Management Service)
        • Adopt New MDMS - Steps
        • MDMS (Master Data Management Service)
          • Setting up Master Data
            • MDMS Overview
            • MDMS Rewritten
            • Configuring Tenants
            • Configuring Master Data
            • Adding New Master
            • State Level Vs City Level Master
        • MDMS Migration
      • OTP Service
      • Payment Gateway Service
      • PDF Generation Service
      • Persister Service
        • Persister Configuration
      • Service Request
      • SMS Notification Service
        • Setting Up SMS Gateway
          • Using The Generic GET & POST SMS Gateway Interface
      • User
        • User Session Management
      • User OTP Service
      • URL Shortening Service
      • Workflow
        • Setting Up Workflows
        • Configuring Workflows For An Entity
        • Workflow Auto Escalation
        • Migration To Workflow 2.0
      • Libraries
        • Tracer Library
        • Encryption Client
      • Accelerators
        • Inbox Service
    • DIGIT: How-Tos
      • SMS Template Approval Process
      • Notification Enhancement Based On Different Channel
    • Releases
      • DIGIT 2.9 LTS
        • Test Automation
        • Release Checklist
        • Service Build Updates
          • Hotfix
        • Test Cases
        • Automated DIGIT Deployment
        • Upgrade Guide: Transitioning DIGIT Modules to Spring Boot Version 3.2.2
        • Postgres Upgrade: Service Code Changes
        • Updating RDS Version in AWS
        • LTS DIGIT Migration - v2.8 To v2.9
        • Changelog
        • Backup PostgreSQL Database In AWS - Steps
    • Source Code
  • 📓Guides
    • Installation Guide
      • Infrastructure Setup
        • AWS
          • 1. Pre-requisites
          • 2. Setup AWS Account
          • 3. Provision Infrastructure
          • FAQ
        • Azure
          • 1. Azure Pre-requisites
          • 2. Understanding AKS
          • 3. Infra-as-code (Terraform)
        • SDC
          • 1. SDC Pre-requisites
          • 2. Infra-as-code (Kubespray)
          • CI/CD Setup On SDC
        • CI/CD Set Up
          • CI/CD Build Job Pipeline Setup
      • DIGIT Deployment
        • Full Deployment
          • Deploy DIGIT
            • Prepare Deployment Configuration
        • Full Deployment (Beta)
          • Creating New HelmChart
          • Prepare Helm Release Chart
      • Quick Setup (AWS)
    • Data Setup Guide
      • Bootstrap DIGIT
      • Productionize DIGIT
      • User Module
      • Localisation Module
      • Location Module
      • MDMS - V2
    • Design Guide
      • Model Requirements
      • Design Services
      • Design User Interface
      • Checklists
    • Developer Guide
      • Pre-requisites Training Resources
      • Backend Developer Guide
        • Section 0: Prep
          • Development Pre-requisites
          • Design Inputs
            • High Level Design
            • Low Level Design
          • Development Environment Setup
        • Section 1: Create Project
          • Generate Project Using API Specs
          • Create Database
          • Configure Application Properties
          • Import Core Models
          • Implement Repository Layer
          • Create Validation & Enrichment Layers
          • Implement Service Layer
          • Build The Web Layer
        • Section 2: Integrate Persister & Kafka
          • Add Kafka Configuration
          • Implement Kafka Producer & Consumer
          • Add Persister Configuration
          • Enable Signed Audit
        • Section 3: Integrate Microservices
          • Integrate IDGen Service
          • Integrate User Service
          • Add MDMS Configuration
          • Integrate MDMS Service
          • Add Workflow Configuration
          • Integrate Workflow Service
          • Integrate URL Shortener Service
        • Section 4: Integrate Billing & Payment
          • Custom Calculator Service
          • Integrate Calculator Service
          • Payment Back Update
        • Section 5: Other Advanced Integrations
          • Add Indexer Configuration
          • Certificate Generation
        • Section 6: Run Final Application
        • Section 7: Build & Deploy Instructions
        • FAQs
      • UI Developer Guide
        • DIGIT-UI
          • UI Components Standardisation
            • DIGIT UI Core React Components
            • DIGIT UI Core Flutter Components
              • Input Field
              • Radio
              • Toggle
              • Button
              • Dropdown
              • Checkbox
              • Toast
              • Info Card
            • DIGIT UI Components v0.2.0
              • Foundation
                • Typography
                • Colour Pallete
                • Spacer
              • Atom
                • Accordion
                • Button
                • Checkbox
        • DIGIT UI Development Pre-requisites
        • UI Configuration (DevOps)
        • Local Development Setup
        • Run Application
        • Build & Deploy
        • Pre-defined Screens In DIGIT-UI
          • Create Screen (FormComposer)
          • Inbox/Search Screen
          • Workflow Component
        • Create a New UI Module/Package
          • Project Structure
          • Install Dependency
          • Module.js
          • Import Required Components
          • Common Hooks
        • Employee Module Setup
          • Write Employee Module Code
          • Create Form - Create Screen
        • Citizen Module Setup
          • Sample screenshots
          • Citizen Landing Screen
          • Write Citizen Module Code
        • Customisation
          • Integrate External Web Application/UI With DIGIT UI
          • Utility - Pre-Process MDMS Configuration
          • CSS Customisation
          • Kibana Dashboard Integration With DSS Module
          • Login Page
        • Setup Monitoring Tools
        • Android Web View & How To Generate APK
        • FAQs
          • Troubleshoot Using Browser Network Tab
          • Debug Android App Using Chrome Browser
      • Flutter (Mobile App) UI Developer Guide
        • Introduction to Flutter
          • Flutter - Key Features
          • Flutter Architecture & Approach
          • Flutter Pre-Requisites
        • Setup Development Environment
          • Flutter Installation & Setup Guide
          • Setup Device Emulators/Simulators
          • Run Application
        • Build User Interfaces
          • Create Form Screen
        • Build Deploy & Publish
          • Build & Deploy Flutter Web Application
          • Generate Android APKs & App Bundles
          • Publishing App Bundle To Play Store
        • State Management With Provider & Bloc
          • Provider State Management
          • BloC State Management
        • Best Practices & Tips
        • Troubleshooting
    • Operations Guide
      • DIGIT - Infra Overview
      • Kubernetes
        • RBAC Management
        • Database Dump - Playground
      • Setup Jenkins - Docker way
      • GitOps
        • Git Client installation
        • GitHub organization creation
        • Adding new SSH key to it
        • GitHub repo creation
        • GitHub Team creation
        • Enabling Branch protection:
        • CODEOWNER Reviewers
        • Adding Users to the Git
        • Setting up an OAuth with GitHub
        • Fork (Fork the mdms,config repo with a tenant-specific branch)
      • Working with Kubernetes
        • Installation of Kubectl
      • Containerizing application using Docker
        • Creation of Dockerhub account
      • Infra Provisioning Using Terraform
        • Installation of Terraform
      • Customise Existing Terraform Templates
      • Cert-Manager
        • Obtaining SSL certificates with the help of cluster-issuer
      • Moving Docker Images
      • Pre and post deployment checklist
      • Multi-tenancy Setup
      • Availability
        • Infrastructure
        • Backbone services
          • Database
          • Kafka
          • Kafka Connect
          • Elastic search
            • Elastic Search Rolling Upgrade
            • ElasticSearch Direct Upgrade
        • Core services
        • DIGIT apps
        • DSS dashboard
      • Observability
        • ES-Curator - Clear Old Logs/indices
        • Monitoring
        • Environment Changes
        • Tracing
        • Jaeger Tracing Setup
        • Logging
        • eGov Monitoring & Alerting Setup
        • eGov Logging Setup
      • Performance
        • What to monitor?
          • Infrastructure
          • Backbone services
          • Core services
        • Identifying bottlenecks
        • Solutions
      • Handling errors
      • Security
      • Reliability and disaster recovery
      • Privacy
      • Skillsets/hiring
      • Incident management processes
      • Kafka Troubleshooting Guide
        • How to clean up Kafka logs
        • How to change or reset consumer offset in Kafka?
      • SRE Rituals
      • FAQs
        • I am unable to login to the citizen or employee portal. The UI shows a spinner.
        • My DSS dashboard is not reflecting accurate numbers? What can I do?
      • Deployment using helm
        • Helm Installation
        • Helm chart creation
        • Helm chart customization
      • How to Dump Elasticsearch Indexes
      • Deploy Nginx-Ingress-Controller
      • Deployment Job Pipeline Setup
      • OAuth2-Proxy Setup
      • Jira Ticket Creation
    • Implementation Guide
    • Security & Privacy Guide
      • Security & Privacy Guidelines For Product Developers
      • Security & Privacy Guidelines For Solution Implementing Agencies
      • Security & Privacy Guidelines For Program Owners
  • 🚀Accelerators
    • UI Frameworks
      • Service Build Updates
    • Integrations
      • Payment
      • Notification
      • Transaction
      • Verification
      • View
      • Calculation
    • Concepts
      • Deployment - Key Concepts
        • Security Practices
        • Readiness & Liveness
        • Resource Requests & Limits
        • Deploying DIGIT Services
        • Deployment Architecture
        • Routing Traffic
        • Backbone Deployment
    • API Playground
    • Sandbox
    • Checklists
      • API Checklist
      • Security Checklist
        • Security Guidelines Handbook
        • Security Flow - Exemplar
      • Performance Checklist
      • Deployment Checklist
    • Contribute
    • Discussion Board
    • Academy
    • Events
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On this page
  • Objectives
  • Frontend
  • Backend
  • General
  • Cache
  • Database
  • Network & Infrastructure
  • Measuring
  • Miscellaneous

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  1. Accelerators
  2. Checklists

Performance Checklist

Checklist for a better web application performance

PreviousSecurity Flow - ExemplarNextDeployment Checklist

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Performance is crucial in today's web applications. A slow app feels buggy to the users and makes them flee it. Although performance is such an important topic, there are so many optimization vectors that it's easy to forget some of them. The intent of this checklist is to gather performance practices to apply when developing a web application.

While we apply these practices, we should always keep the following rules in mind:

  • Don't optimize too early

  • Don't let performance ruin productivity

  • Always check an optimization is efficient by measuring performance before and after it

Objectives

Frontend

Optimize images

Images represent in average ~60% of a page's weight, thus it's an important part to optimize.

Reduce code size

Reduce number of requests

Prepare next requests

Optimize time to rendering

Optimize fonts

Make animations smooth

User perceived performance

User-perceived performance is often disregarded but can be more important than actual performance. These techniques allow us to improve it.

Backend

General

  • Provide batch queries/transactions instead of making the client send multiple requests

  • Identify & optimize slow resources

  • Parallelize slow tasks

  • Use relevant data structures

  • Don't overuse serialization

  • Generate static content when deploying so that it will be computed only once

Cache

Don’t loose time with non-urgent tasks

Don’t lose time with errors

Database

Network & Infrastructure

Measuring

Miscellaneous

can help we estimate the size of a new dependency.

can help

Consider technologies like and , but be aware of their pros and cons

Replacing animated gifs by videos can reduce their size dramatically (details )

Use tree shaking (e.g. with ) to remove unused code

Serving ES2015 code to browsers supporting it and ES5 code to browsers that don't, using type="module" and nomodule, can improve the bundle size and parsing time (details )

Tools like the can help.

We can use prefetching to prepare the browser to next requests and make them faster or even instant. is a few old but explains well the following techniques.

The difference between prefetch and preload is explained .

Ideally the critical code should fit in 14KB in order to be server in the first TCP roundtrip (). These techniques help to achieve this goal.

Tools like and can help defining the site's critical CSS

can help achieving that

More explanations on this technique

Defer fonts loading; the technique is explained

Subset the fonts using

Prefer animating using CSS' transform and opacity; more explanations

Show app shell before content if needed; more explanations

We can replace an image with a very lightweight, blurred version of it. This efficient technique is explained in from Facebook.

Make an optimistic UI to make some interactions feel instant; a quick explanation can be found

If possible, use to improve memory allocation

Use HTTP cache; the different caching techniques are explained in

If hesitating between NoSQL solutions, may help us.

provides a complete guide on this subject for common RDBMS.

Tune the DB; tools like and the experimental can help

If using pagination, use the last row instead of offset as a starting point; more explanations

If possible, enable to improve memory allocation

If using UUIDs, reorder them before storing them; more explanations

On many DBMSs often gives interesting results.

Use to avoid round trips during TLS negotiations

Measure client-side performance; tools like can help

Use tools like to audit the site

and are good tools to perform these tests.

Take into account the request header to serve lighter assets to clients with limited resources

🚀
RAIL model
performance budget calculator
This one
max. 170kb gzipped, 130kb if JS heavy
Bundlephobia
This article
AMP
Instant Articles
here
webpack
here
Simple sharing buttons generator
This article
here
why 14KB?
CriticalCSS
critical
loadCSS
here
here
Font Squirrel's font generator
here
here
this article
here
jemalloc
this guide
this comparison
Use the Index, Luke
here
MySQLTuner
OtterTune
here
jemalloc
here
RocksDB
0-RTT resumption
Web Page Test
Lighthouse
Gatling
Locust
Save-Data